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Rhizobacteria of Populus euphratica Promoting Plant Growth Against Heavy Metals.

Identifieur interne : 001B54 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B53; suivant : 001B55

Rhizobacteria of Populus euphratica Promoting Plant Growth Against Heavy Metals.

Auteurs : Donglin Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Liming Ouyang ; Zhaohui Xu ; Lili Zhang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26208544

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The heavy metal-resistant bacteria from rhizospheric soils of wild Populus euphratica forest growing in arid and saline area of northwestern China were investigated by cultivation-dependent methods. After screening on medium sparked with zinc, copper, nickel and lead, 146 bacteria strains with different morphology were isolated and most of them were found to be resistant to at least two kinds of heavy metals. Significant increase in fresh weight and leaf surface area of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings under metal stress were noticed after inoculated with strains especially those having multiple-resistance to heavy metals such as Phyllobacterium sp. strain C65. Investigation on relationship between auxin production and exogenous zinc concentration revealed that Phyllobacterium sp. strain C65 produced auxin, and production decreased as the concentration of zinc in medium increased. For wheat seedlings treated with zinc of 2 mM, zinc contents in roots of inoculated plants decreased by 27% (P < 0.05) compared to the uninoculated control. Meanwhile, zinc accumulation in the above-ground tissues increased by 22% (P < 0.05). The translocation of zinc from root to above-ground tissues induced by Phyllobacterium sp. strain C65 helped host plants extract zinc from contaminated environments more efficiently thus alleviated the growth inhibition caused by heavy metals.

DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2014.981242
PubMed: 26208544


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>a State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>DNA, Bacterial (genetics)</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy (metabolism)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Populus (physiology)</term>
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<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Phénomènes physiologiques bactériens (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Populus (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Populus (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
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<term>Plant Roots</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The heavy metal-resistant bacteria from rhizospheric soils of wild Populus euphratica forest growing in arid and saline area of northwestern China were investigated by cultivation-dependent methods. After screening on medium sparked with zinc, copper, nickel and lead, 146 bacteria strains with different morphology were isolated and most of them were found to be resistant to at least two kinds of heavy metals. Significant increase in fresh weight and leaf surface area of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings under metal stress were noticed after inoculated with strains especially those having multiple-resistance to heavy metals such as Phyllobacterium sp. strain C65. Investigation on relationship between auxin production and exogenous zinc concentration revealed that Phyllobacterium sp. strain C65 produced auxin, and production decreased as the concentration of zinc in medium increased. For wheat seedlings treated with zinc of 2 mM, zinc contents in roots of inoculated plants decreased by 27% (P < 0.05) compared to the uninoculated control. Meanwhile, zinc accumulation in the above-ground tissues increased by 22% (P < 0.05). The translocation of zinc from root to above-ground tissues induced by Phyllobacterium sp. strain C65 helped host plants extract zinc from contaminated environments more efficiently thus alleviated the growth inhibition caused by heavy metals.</div>
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